Australia has long been known as the ‘Lucky Country’, sometimes with a sense of irony, sometimes because in so many areas it does not struggle with problems faced by so many other countries.
Over the past decade it has indeed been very lucky. The prices it has been getting for its mineral resources, especially but not only iron ore and coal, have been driven into the stratosphere by China’s voracious economic miracle.
A clear demonstration of the effect of this is the Australian dollar. When commodities are booming, so is the A$. It’s not far off parity with the US dollar and not far off being worth 50% of the British pound. In the 1990s, it was sometiomes around 60c and 35% respectively.
The resources boom has played havoc with the labour market in the land of Oz because the mines have been sucking in labour, at the expense of some other key, but more sedate, sectors of the economy.
Real incomes have soared, more than doubling since the early 1990s. Every home - or nearly every home - has an air conditioner and a large flat screen LCD TV. These are the fruits of the earth. (This is why some people use the ‘Lucky Country’ with a sense of irony, but I digress.)
In the past month or so, something akin to panic has set in among the political classes, with the Prime Minister warning last week that the Land Down Under may well be in for some tough times, and he evened intimated that he might have to use the R word. His Treasurer said it wouldn’t be helpful to use the R word but didn’t deny it might soon be an apt description of the state of the nation.
The consistent doom and gloom, higher interest rates and the sky high price of petrol has got to even the most insulated of Aussie consumers. Retail sales are out of bed, and everyone is now talking about official interest rate cuts sooner rather than later. Some speculate that even if the Reserve Bank cuts rates, the Commercial Banks holding the mortgages won’t cut rates to their customers because they are in worse shape than we were all led to believe.
When the Lucky Country is in trouble at a time when it can’t dig up its minerals fast enough to satisfy demand, we’re all likely to be in trouble.